9 Top Backend Frameworks for Web App Development in 2024

There are hundreds of programming languages, frameworks, and subsequent applications covering nearly every aspect of various web technologies such as PHP, HTML, XML, AJAX, ASP.NET, Servlets, and JSP. Implementing various concepts of each web technology helps you to master the entire spectrum of Web Technologies.

If you do not have any idea about what – if’s and how – about’s of a framework, go with the one with a comprehensive and flexible environment that enables the quick building of high functionality applications and focuses on medium to large–scale web projects.

Programming trends in 2024, consistently follow – Cloud, Container, Programming, Database, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, DevOps, Software Architecture, Software Development, Web, App, Batch, Streaming, Low Code, No Code, API

Most Popular Backend Frameworks

JavaScript

The programming languages that serve a purpose, that are popular, their ability to serve at the client-side and at server-side, and some remarkable features like being lightweight, dynamic typing, Interpreted, Object-oriented programming support, Client-side validation, and Huge Community support.

Node.js couples with JavaScript to enable server-side operations. It uses Express.js as its server-side framework. It also develops application programming interfaces (APIs) for web, mobile, hybrid, single and multi-page applications.

Features

• JavaScript allows fast development
• Built-in features for DOM access and hoop
• Offers middleware modules with HTTP request logger, error handling, security headers, POST data function
• JavaScript performs both client-side and server-side coding single-handedly, so it is efficient in terms of efforts and budget.
• It is open-source
• It strongly handles I/O notifications and requests from application users.

C#

C# is the primary programming language for the .Net framework. C# is a multi-purpose, multi-paradigm programming language, static typing, and lexically scoped, imperative, declarative, generic, functional, object-oriented, component-oriented programming disciplines. C# is extensively used with the .Net framework, MS SQL database, and Visual Studio Development Environment. It has a rich set of libraries to help the inefficient development process.

Features

• Simple
• Typesafe
• Modern programming language
• Object-oriented to structure your code using objects, classes, functions, and relationships.
• Interoperability
• Component oriented
• Structured programming language
• Scalable and Updateable
• Fast speed
• Rich Library
• Faster compilation,
• Interoperability
• Scalable & updatable
• Component-oriented & structured language
• Cross-platform to operate across Windows and macOS.
• It is interoperable with older legacy software and is useful for organizations that are not updated and use old programming frameworks.
• Removes all the garbage from the program to facilitate quick compiling and running of the program. 

Golang

Golang is an alternative to Flutter and Kotlin, backed by Google. It focuses on simplicity, efficiency, and reliability. It is a statically typed, compiled programming language. It is similar to C, but with memory safety, garbage collection, structural typing, and CSP style concurrency. Go is short for Golang, and it enables developers to create scalable, and secure web applications efficiently. It offers multithreading, garbage collection, learnability, readability, package management, a powerful standard library, concurrency support, high-performance and quick compilation.

Features

• Popular for cloud-based and server-side applications
• Assimilates DevOps and site automation
• It is capable of building many command-line tools
• It applies to Artificial Intelligence and Data Science
• Used for micro-controller programming, games, and robotics

Perl

PERL is a backend plus frontend framework. It follows a stricter separation of the business logic, URL, request routing and output. Perl has several frameworks and toolkits that are created to aid in making web development easier. These are Catalyst, Dancer, and Mojolicious. Perl can be used with ReactJS, as a web frontend, and along with Java applications. PERL can also be used with CakePHP, or Core PHP for convention-over-configuration patterns and also speeds up the development.

Features

• Perl operates with distinct platforms – Mac, Windows, UNIX
• It is open-source and contains free libraries.
• PERL can be embedded in C++, and C applications.
• Perl backs external libraries of C and C++ through SWIG and XS.
• It is a perfect web framework for text processing
• It maintains POSIX – compliant systems and processes socket calls with other advanced features

Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails is a server-side application framework that imbibes DRY and MVC. It is used for creating a bug-free database. It effectively combines JavaScript, CSS, HTML for creating applications. It helps developers achieve more with less code. Organizations like Zendesk, GitHub, Shopify, Hulu, Netflix, Airbnb, Crunchbase, Bloomberg use Ruby on Rails in their applications.

Features

• Big support from the community
• Easy to compile, test, and debug
• Requires less development time
• Code re-use
• Effective on cost and time

Laravel

Laravel is a server-side PHP programming language to build full-stack apps. It is a modular packaging system with dependency management. It comes with a complete authentication system, object-relational mapping, eloquent ORM, command-line interface (CLI), automated testing, portable – virtual development environment. Organizations like Razorpay, Kmong, 9GAG, Pfizer, BBC, Ratio, About you, TourRadar use Laravel web development.

Features

• Offers best-in-class database abstraction
• It pairs perfectly with MYSQL, Postgres, SQLite, SQL Server
• It has a robust Queue system that combines with Redis, Amazon SQS, or even MySQL and Postgres
• Laravel Echo and event broadcasting bring real-time user experience to create real-time applications while powering WebSockets with pure PHP, Node.js, or serverless solutions like Pusher, and Aby.
• It offers scaffolding for secure, session-based authentication, painless authentication for APIs and mobile applications.

Django

Django is one of the best Python frameworks, works as a free solution and helps build database-driven complex websites. It is best for enterprise-level interactive applications. All components in this framework work together and hence do not require any third-party plugins. Best Django Apps include Spotify, DropBox, and Washington Post. This framework can be used in XML, JSON, and HTML formats. Organizations like Spotify, Instagram, Mozilla, National Geographic, Pinterest, Bitbucket are using it in their interfaces. Find the best Django development company for web application development.

Features

• It is scalable due to caching and reusability features.
• It saves us from many security problems like SQL injections, CSRF attacks, XSS
• Developers can utilize packages – it saves time
• It runs anywhere and supports reactive and asynchronous programming

Flask

Flask is a micro-framework written in Python. There is no form validation, database abstraction layer, pre-existing library. It has extensive support for extensions capable of inserting features into web applications. It is used by organizations like LinkedIn, Netflix, CRED, trivago, Lyft, Reddit, Lyft, Airbnb, Mozilla, Uber, MIT.

Features

• It has an inbuilt web server and debugger
• Secured cookies
• Supports Unicode
• Good documentation
• Variety of libraries, tools, and mechanics

Express

Express is a backend development framework in high–demand that operates for Node.js. Express is an open-source Javascript framework for building single-page, multi-page, hybrid web applications. It is free, very useful for creating dynamic websites and web applications. It gels with MongoDB, NoSQL database, Angular.js, Node.js to handle multiple types of requests like GET, PUT, and POST, DELETE requests. Organizations like Accenture, Myntra, MuleSoft, Myspace, Twitter, Intuit, PLAID, Stack, Bepro Company use Express in their applications.

Features

• It is highly performant, consistent
• Facilitates web and video streaming
• Plugin support for more functionality
• Goof framework support
• Compatible with other frameworks

Let’s peek into some more (Illustrative)

Conclusive

Selection of the best backend technology for your project depends upon different parameters such as budget, expertise, the complexity of the project, dealing with a database, level of expertise, transparency of accessing code, level of support, etc. PHP7, PERL, SQL have always been the basic building blocks of backend development. Backend developers cover all languages (discussed above) and test them by writing files, and sample projects with database connection, extracting information from the database and displaying the same with HTML tables, HTML forms, PHP database connection scripts etc. There are always data types, operators, conditionals, and loops, along with pattern matching, regular expressions, server-side programming, debugging options, and deployment techniques. Schedule a call with us to discuss your project requirements!