“Do you know – Google’s algorithm indicates website speed as a major contributor to rank web pages”
There are multiple factors that contribute to the success of any website. The latest web technologies play a major role here. It affects the responsiveness, design, functionality, and overall SEO of the site. It is worth noting that your website is the online gateway to your business for users and not having an efficient site leads to a reduction in profits. Thus, it is essential for any businessman to be aware of the latest tech trends, tools, and technologies. In this article, we will be writing down a curated list of web technologies in 2024. It includes top frontend, backend, and database technologies, followed by other significant information. Let us start with some basic web development stats!
Web technology is the set of tools, frameworks, programming languages, libraries, and other third-party tools used to build a website or mobile application. There are three major web techs used in website development, namely, frontend, backend, and database technology.
Web tech plays the most important in building the performance, functionality, responsiveness, and design of the site. Using an inefficient or outdated tech stack in your website might deliver issues like poor UI/UX, speed, non-optimized SEO, and more.
Front-end technologies are the display part of any software, website, or application. From design to structure and links to graphics, frontend technologies play a pivotal role in user experience. So here are the top 5 Front End Web Technologies used widely by almost every Web development company for seamless user experience.
| Name | Features |
|---|---|
| React |
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| Vue.js |
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| Ember |
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| Backbone.js |
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| Angular |
|
React is one of the most popular front-end Web development technologies. Based on an open Java Script library, this technology is also used by Facebook for its user interface. React’s front end technology codes are reusable, provide speedy debugging, support SSR Rendering and page loading metrics, SEO friendly and interactive interfaces, and smooth user experience. To make it more efficient, a Web development company can combine it with additional libraries.
This software is very useful for large businesses that require navigation panels and multiple options. Some of the popular front end applications developed using React include Reddit, BBC, Airbnb, Netflix, Uber, Instagram, discord, Trello, dropbox, etc.
Vue.js based on MVVM (model-view-viewmodel) technology is another popular frontend web technology. The platform provides detailed documentation, robust functionalities like code splitting and bundling, smooth interfaces, flexible, simple, and lightweight integration, and much more. If you want a short learning process, then this front end application can come in very handy.
Popular applications that rely on this web development technology include Upwork, Adobe, Gitlab, Alibaba, etc.
The next on the list of top front-end web technologies is Ember, one of the most widely used web technologies among Expert engineers. Ember is best suitable for complex specifications and detailing. It runs on MVMM design and comes with various features like easy integration, testing tools, a plug-in option, single page web application, meticulous scoping, robust browser support, and much more.
Ember has been the first choice of several well-known Web development companies in India for developing their user interface. The top applications using this technology include LinkedIn, Accenture, Digital Ocean, Square, Microsoft, etc.
Backbone Js is another reliable partner of Web development companies for front-end development. It was started in 2010 by Jeremy Ashkenas. Based on MVP (Model-View-Presenter) and JavaScript Library, Backbone is most suitable for swift and robust one-page web applications. A development company creating simple and small apps can rely on this front-end technology.
The top features of Backbone.js include modification of data into models, validation and storage in the browser, change tracker, preventing tangling of codes, designing, lightweight structure, support for APIs and abstract codes, etc. Walmart, Pinterest, MasterCard, etc. are some of the popular names that use Backbone front end technology.
Last but not least; Angular is another popular front end technology with a large community and the best support. It is one of the most reliable web technologies for building high performance mobile apps. The topmost benefits of using Angular include meticulous testing and detection of errors, MVC architecture, scalable and massive applications, two-way data binding, reusable codes, simple to use, allows parallel working, and much more. This technology is supported by Google and is also used by Gmail, Guardian, Amazon, Udemy, PayPal etc. for their front end designing.
Backend technology comprises the not-so-visible part of a website or application. It includes server, database functionalities, backend codes, etc. They are like the support system of websites that detect any problem in operations. The top 5 backend technologies used widely by a Web development company include:
| Name | Features |
|---|---|
| Ruby on Rails |
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| Express.js |
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| Django |
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| Node.js |
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| Flask |
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The first on the list is Ruby on Rails backend technology. With its easily readable and writable codes, this backend technology is a popular choice amongst backend developers. It has model-view-controller architecture for building seamless apps with efficient business features. The top features provided by Ruby on Rails include a wide range of plugins, simple development, vivid syntax, testing options, community support, time efficient, economical, flexible, and secure system.
The top users of RoR backend web technology include CrunchBase, AirBnB, Dribble, GitHub, Shopify, Basecamp, etc.
Express is one of the popular back end web development technologies and is based on MVC and Node.js framework, most suitable for simple and swift apps. The top features of such latest web development technologies include efficient performance, a wide range of HTTP support, flexible and scalable apps, reusable codes, economical, large community, etc.
The top companies that rely on Express for their back end system include Uber, IBM, Twitter, Slack, PayPal, etc.
Django is another widely used web development backend technology for large websites and apps. The best part of using Django is that it can be customized according to the needs and it works well even without any third party support. The Python system that supports Django makes it highly secure, fast, and efficient. This technology is scalable and incorporates almost every feature that a top Django development company will require for a secured website.
The top benefits of using this technology include high security, scalability, authentication system, prevents SQL injection, scripting on various sites, wide range of plug-in, minimalistic coding needs, highly reusable, data support, a wide range of features, and much more. Some of the top apps that use Django this tech trend for backend development include Pinterest, Instagram, Spotify, Robinhood, Mozilla, Disqus, etc.
Node.js is also a popular choice for back-end development amongst web developers. It has its own environment and supportive community. This technology is suitable for a wide range of applications including video streaming, messaging, cross platform, micro services, and much more. The top benefits of using this backend technology include scalability and rapid development, lightweight, easy divisions, flexible system, reusable codes, Asynchronous, etc.
This technology is popular amongst Netflix, Facebook, Uber, Trello, eBay, PayPal, LinkedIn, and other such renowned applications.
Based on the Python Framework, Flask is another great option for backend development. The best part about Flask is that it is a simple and small framework and the developer does not need any library or tools for working on this backend technology. Another advantage is that it supports several features like secured cookies, unit testing, templating, solicitation handling, and much more. Its meticulous documentation, less time consuming, and modular design make it popular amongst new and small app developers. They can also use combined Flask apps and test their prototypes.
In a nutshell, it can be said that Flask is flexible, easy to understand and use, simple, manageable, and independent. Owing to all these factors, Uber, Samsung, and Airbnb use this technology for backend development.
| Name | Features |
|---|---|
| Oracle |
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| MongoDB |
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| MySQL |
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| Cassandra |
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| DB2 |
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Oracle is one of the most popular RDBMS and includes several top features such as JSON from SQL. It is an effective relational database management system, used widely for processing data and online transactions. This multi-model DBMS came up with the latest version recently, 12c, where c is for Cloud. The version is better than the previous one consumes less memory, processes data fast, and is safer.
Notably the tech trend is used by some of the most renowned companies globally including JP Morgan Chase, United Health, and Citigroup.
MongoDB is a NoSQL, cross-platform, document oriented, and open source database management system that supports LUW operating systems. The tool is widely used for high-volume data storage, and large sets of distributed data, and doesn’t need a table schema description. Moreover, top companies globally also use MongoDB for aggregate, server side JavaScript Execution, load balancing, and indexing.
Some of the top companies that use MongoDB are ADP, Barclays, Adobe, and AstraZeneca. The database system also offers support in several languages including Python, Ruby, Swift, Java, and C++.
MySQL is a popular database among developers for its stability, maturity, and robustness. The tool is written in C++ & C language and uses a structured query language. The latest version, MySQL 8.0, comes with better features and recovery options and was released on April 25, 2019. Further, the RDBMS tool is highly compatible with all the major computing platforms, including Windows, UNIX, and Mac OS.
MySQL DBMS was first released on May 23, 1995, and some of the top companies that employ it are Facebook, YouTube, Twitter, Wikipedia, and Flickr.
Cassandra is an open-source, NoSQL database management system that was launched by the non-profit organization Apache. The DBMS has an open core, distributed architecture with wide columns and is trusted by thousands of companies. Further, some of the companies that have deployed Cassandra are Twitter, Reddit, Netflix, etc.
There are numerous activities and infrastructures within Cassandra. Databases like Cassandra and HBase are widely used and have distinct applications based on their respective kinds.
DB2 is another relational database management system that was released by IBM. The DBMS was first used exclusively for IBM but was released for other operating systems, including Linux, Windows, and more. The latest release, DB2 11.5, improves query execution performance. Notably, DB2 was the seventh most popular DBMS in 2022 and the ranking was decided based on several factors.
The relational approach is supported by the list of databases for mobile apps, which has expanded dramatically in recent years. Both non-relational formats like JSON and XML and object-relational features are now supported. This RDBMS tool is used mostly for analyzing, retrieving, and storing the data.
So, these were the top web development trends for web developers. A developer has to keep an eye on every new technology and tool to keep up with the market. Note that while it is important to be aware of the new tech coming into the market, it is a bit difficult to constantly switch tools for your site. Further, it is also required to have the right tools for your site that best suit your requirements and improve overall user experience. You can also hire web developers like Konstant if you need help in understanding a technology for your site.
A tech stack is the combination of tools, programming languages, and frameworks used in the website or application development. The two major components are the front end and the backend.
There are a number of ways to choose the tech stack for website development. The most popular way is to consider a similar web or mobile app for your idea and analyze the tech used. For instance, if you want an application like Skype, then check what technology is used in the app!
A tech stack plays an important role in web development and affects the speed, security, and quality of the website or mobile application. It is ideal to understand the pros and cons of the several technologies.
Hire web developers with relevant experience and expertise is essential. Konstant Infosolutions has over 20+ years of experience and has worked in a number of industries. The company carries a good reputation in the market and is a top rated company on Clutch, GoodFirms, ITFirms, and Business of Apps.
There are multiple factors to consider before choosing a website development company and some of the top factors include –
Vipin Jain is the Co-Founder and CEO at Konstant Infosolutions and is in charge of marketing, project management, administration and R&D at the company. With his marketing background, Vipin Jain has developed and honed the company’s vision, corporate structure & initiatives and its goals, and brought the company into the current era of success.
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